🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
うらぬん【恨ぬん・怨ぬん・憾ぬん】 : uranun | define meaning
uranun
Pronunciation: [ʔuɾanuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To resent
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese うらむ【恨む・怨む・憾む】 uramu "to resent".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 恨ぬん 怨ぬん 憾ぬん |
| Kana | うらぬん |
| Romanization | uranun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔuɾanuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
uramun,
|
uradan |
uraman |
uramantan |
|
ATT |
uramuru,
|
uradaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
uradoon |
uradootan |
uradeewuran |
uradeewurantan |
|
ATT |
uradooru |
uradootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
uramasun |
uramachan |
uramasan |
uramasantan |
|
ATT |
uramasuru |
uramacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
uramariyun, |
uramaritan, |
uramariran, |
uramarirantan, |
|
ATT |
uramariyuru, |
uramaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
uramasariyun, |
uramasaritan |
uramasariran |
uramasarirantan |
|
ATT |
uramasariyuru, |
uramasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
uradeen |
uradeetan |
uradeeneen |
uradeeneentan |
|
ATT |
uradeeru |
uradeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
uradoochun |
uradoochan |
uradeeukan |
uradeeukantan |
|
ATT |
uradoochuru |
uradoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
uram- |
|
Dictionary |
uramun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
uramuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
uramu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
urami |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
urama |
|
Conjunctive |
uradi |
|
Representative |
uradai |
|
Imperative |
urami, |
|
Conditional |
uramee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
uramuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
uramuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
uramuru mee,
|
|
While... |
uramuru qweeda, uramuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
uramuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
uradi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
uradi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
uradi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
uradi-n |
|
After... |
uradi-kara |
|
After... |
uradi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
urami-busan |
urami-busantan |
urami-bushikoo neen, urami-bushikoo neeran |
urami-bushikoo neentan, urami-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
urami-busaru |
urami-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
urami-yassan |
urami-yassantan |
urami-yashikoo neen, urami-yashikoo neeran |
urami-yashikoo neentan, urami-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
urami-yassaru |
urami-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
urami-gurisan |
urami-gurisantan |
urami-gurikoo neen, urami-gurikoo neeran |
urami-gurikoo neentan, urami-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
urami-gurisaru |
urami-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
urami-misheen |
urami-misheentan |
urami-misooran |
urami-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
urami-misheeru |
urami-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
urami-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
uramu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
uramu-shi |
|
Concessive |
uramu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
uramu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
uramu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
uramu-raa |
|
Questions |
uramu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
uramabiyun, |
uramabitan |
uramabiran |
uramabirantan |
|
ATT |
uramabiyuru, |
uramabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
uramumi |
uradii |
uramani |
uramantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：うらむ【恨む・怨む・憾む】