🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ゆーわー【硫黄】 : yuuwaa | define meaning
yuuwaa
Pronunciation: [juːwaː]
Definition
Noun
- Sulfur; (UK, India) sulphur
Etymology
Cognate with Kazuno (Akita), Chiba and Shizuoka ゆおう yuou; Chiba ゆを yuwo and よー yoo; Kagoshima いお io; Okinawan ゆーわー yuuwaa; Miyako よー yoo; Yaeyama (Hatoma) いよー iyoo, いおー ioo and よー yoo; and standard Japanese いおう【硫黄】 iou and ゆおう yuou "sulfur, sulphur". Spelled in classical Japanese as ゆわう yuwau and いわう iwau.
Origin debated.
- One theory traces it back to the term 【由乃阿和】 *yu no awa (modern ゆのあわ【湯の泡】), literally "hot-water bubbles", as recorded in the Wamyō ruijushō (倭名類聚抄). The term may have later become ゆあわ【湯泡】 yuawa and finally ゆわう yuwau "sulfur, sulphur" in Old Japanese.
- A second theory traces it back to the term【由王】 *yuwan or *yuwau, as recorded in the Wamyō ruijushō (倭名類聚抄), which suggests it may ultimately come from Chinese 【硫黃・硫黄・硫磺・流黃・流黄】 "sulfur" (cf. Mandarin liúhuáng, Cantonese lau4 wong4; Sino-South Korean 유황 yuhwang; Min Nan liû-hông; Sino-North Korean 류황 (r)yuhwang; and Sino-Vietnamese lưu huỳnh and lưu hoàng), reconstructed for Middle Chinese as *ljuw hwang. However, two arguments cast doubt upon this theory: 1) the *h quality in the second syllable would have resulted in *k in Japanese (counter-argument: 卵黄 ran'ou), and 2) the initial *liu should have resulted in *riyu and later *ryuu in Japanese.
Spelling
Orthography | Form |
---|---|
Kanji | 硫黄 |
Kana | ゆーわー |
Romanization | yuuwaa |
Pronunciation (IPA) | [juːwaː] |
意味:いおう・ゆおう【硫黄】
Categories:
硫黄
Cite this entry: Read, Zachary. (2025, June 1). ゆーわー【硫黄】 : yuuwaa | define meaning. JLect: Japonic Languages and Dialects Database. Retrieved 2025, July 1, from https://www.jlect.com/entry/7155/yuuwaa/.