🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
みだりーん【乱りーん・紊りーん】 : midariin | define meaning
midariin
Pronunciation: [midaɾiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To be disordered; to be in disarray; to be disrupted
- (Signal, picture) To be distorted; to be disturbed; to be messed up; to be unstable
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese みだれる【乱れる・紊れる】 midareru "to be disordered".
Historical Ryukyuan attestations
- 沖縄語典 Okinawa goten (Okinawan language dictionary) (1896), by Masayo Nakamoto, records "「みだりーん」乱（ミダル）".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 乱りーん 紊りーん |
| Kana | みだりーん |
| Romanization | midariin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [midaɾiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
midariyun, midariin |
midaritan |
midariran |
midarirantan |
|
ATT |
midariyuru, midariiru |
midaritaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
midaritoon |
midaritootan |
midariteewuran |
midariteewurantan |
|
ATT |
midaritooru |
midaritootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
midarirasun |
midarirachan |
midarirasan |
midarirasantan |
|
ATT |
midarirasuru |
midariracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
midarirariyun, |
midariraritan, |
midarirariran, |
midarirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
midarirariyuru, |
midariraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
midarirasariyun, |
midarirasaritan |
midarirasariran |
midarirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
midarirasariyuru, |
midarirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
midariteen |
midariteetan |
midariteeneen |
midariteeneentan |
|
ATT |
midariteeru |
midariteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
midaritoochun |
midaritoochan |
midariteeukan |
midariteeukantan |
|
ATT |
midaritoochuru |
midaritoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
midarir- |
|
Dictionary |
midariyun, midariin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
midariyuru, midariiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
midariyu-, midarii- |
|
Adverbial |
midarii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
midarira |
|
Conjunctive |
midariti |
|
Representative |
midaritai |
|
Imperative |
midariri, |
|
Conditional |
midariree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
midariyuru haji, midariiru haji |
|
So as to... |
midariyuru gutu, midariiru gutu |
|
Before... |
midariyuru mee, midariiru mee |
|
While... |
midariyuru qweeda, midariyuru-qweema, midariiru qweeda, midariiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
midariyuru tami ni, midariiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
midariti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
midariti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
midariti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
midariti-n |
|
After... |
midariti-kara |
|
After... |
midariti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
midarii-busan |
midarii-busantan |
midarii-bushikoo neen, midarii-bushikoo neeran |
midarii-bushikoo neentan, midarii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
midarii-busaru |
midarii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
midarii-yassan |
midarii-yassantan |
midarii-yashikoo neen, midarii-yashikoo neeran |
midarii-yashikoo neentan, midarii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
midarii-yassaru |
midarii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
midarii-gurisan |
midarii-gurisantan |
midarii-gurikoo neen, midarii-gurikoo neeran |
midarii-gurikoo neentan, midarii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
midarii-gurisaru |
midarii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
midarii-misheen, midari-misheen |
midarii-misheentan, midari-misheentan |
midarii-misooran, midari-misooran |
midarii-misoorantan, midari-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
midarii-misheeru, midari-misheeru |
midarii-misheetaru, midari-misheetaru, midarii-misoocharu, midari-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
midarii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
midariyu-tan, midarii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
midariyu-shi, midarii-shi |
|
Concessive |
midariyu-shiga, midarii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
midariyu-kutu, midarii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
midariyu-na, midarii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
midariyu-ra midarii-ra |
|
Questions |
midariyu-ga, midarii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
midariyabiyun, midariibiyun, |
midariyabitan, midariibitan |
midariyabiran, midariibiran |
midariyabirantan, midariibirantan |
|
ATT |
midariyabiyuru, midariibiyuru, |
midariyabitaru, midariibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
midariyumi, midariimi |
midaritii |
midarirani |
midarirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：みだれる【乱れる・紊れる】